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现在进行时的用法常见考法和误区提醒 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我们的朋友们在外面等我们。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 She is learning English at college. 她在大学学英语。 3. 某些短暂性动词，如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 父亲这个星期六来看我。 He is leaving for Beijing next week. 下周他要去北京。 4. 某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。 I'm forgetting English. 我的英语快忘记了。 She is losing her eyesight. 她的视力在慢慢地丧失。 5. 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时正在进行的动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go, come等表示移动的动词可用进行时代替将来时；与always, often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩。 She is teaching English and learning Chinese. 她在教英语和学习汉语。He is working on a paper. 他在写一篇论文。 I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. 今晚我要见王先生。 We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五出发。 The girl is always talking loud in public. 这个女孩在公共场合总是大声喧哗。 6. 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 ①表示心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need等。 ②表存在状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to等。 ③表示行为结果的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete等。 ④表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。 常见考法 1. 和被动语态放在一起考查； 2. 现在进行时表一般将来； 3. 现在进行时表抱怨、批评、赞扬的用法。 误区提醒 1. 现在进行表一般将来的动词不熟悉； 2. 被动语态的现在进行时出错； 3. 辨别不出是在表抱怨、赞扬等，因此不敢用现在进行。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of __1__(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __2__(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__(be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused __4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __9__(bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, __10__(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, __5__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6__(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __7__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the __8__(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands. 
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社会生活
